Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
The Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor Initiative
The pilot economic corridor in the CAREC region is the Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor (ABEC), jointly developed by Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. It aims to transform the area between Almaty and Bishkek into a single, integrated economic space that enables the seamless movement of goods, services, people, and ideas. Since its inception in 2014, ABEC has evolved into a structured platform for cross-border collaboration. In 2017, the Intergovernmental Council established the ABEC Subcommittee, which provides a robust institutional framework for corridor governance.
To support the corridor’s operationalization, sectoral working groups have been established across key areas. Their work has resulted in master plans, harmonized regulations, pre-feasibility studies, and the conceptualization of regional investment projects. Approved ABEC-supported investment projects span health, agriculture, tourism, transport, and energy efficiency. Projects currently in development include an alternative road between Almaty and Issyk-Kul, an electric bus service between Almaty and Bishkek, an integrated management system for the Chui River basin, and a trade and logistics center near Almaty. Notably, the ABEC Accommodation Classification System, which provides a harmonized approach to tourism accommodations, has led to regulatory changes. ABEC master plans for cross-border connectivity, tourism, and agricultural wholesale markets are guiding the development of regional projects.
Within the ABEC framework, both governments are piloting air quality sensors in Almaty and Bishkek to promote a cleaner, healthier urban environment through evidence-based policies. The devices measure particulate matter and inform measures such as low-emission zones and clean heating systems. The corridor is increasingly viewed not only as a bilateral initiative but also as a regional model of success—drawing growing interest from other CAREC countries as a pilot that demonstrates the value of cross-border planning, institutional ownership, and sustained coordination.